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Do It Yourself Stone Wall Repair

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Do It Yourself Stone Wall Repair

Wondering how to rebuild a stone wall? Get in-depth directions for do it yourself stone wall repair to return your old stone walls to functional, beautiful structures that will last for years to come.

By Russell Mullin
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by AdobeStock/Camillo

Wondering how to rebuild a stone wall? Get in-depth directions for do it yourself stone wall repair to return your old stone walls to functional, beautiful structures that will last for years to come.

In 1871, a national census of agricultural fences recorded more than 250,000 miles of stone walls in the northeastern United States alone–enough to wrap around the Earth 10 times. Two generations of farm laborers built most of these walls between 1775 and 1825 to keep in livestock and protect property lines, and also as a resourceful way to use a seemingly endless supply of stone that worked its way to the surface year after year.

Many of these walls have long since collapsed due to time and neglect. Perhaps you have some on your own property. With a little knowledge and a decent amount of work, you can return them to their former glory.

The following instructions are based on an intensive multi-day workshop I took at The Stone Trust in Vermont. The Trust offers a range of hands-on classes, from introductory to advanced, working with stone. You can find the full schedule at www.TheStoneTrust.org

Preparing the Old Stone Wall

The condition of the wall you’ll be repairing will determine how you start the rebuild. 

Standing Wall: If you’ll be working on a wall that’s mostly standing, your first step will be to carefully dismantle it in layers from the top down. As you work, sort the stones into lines by size and use, roughly replicating how you’ll restack them in the wall. By sorting the stones as you dismantle the wall, you’ll be better able to see and identify the stones you’ll have to work with, making it easier to find stones when you need them later. You’ll also be able to estimate more accurately whether or not you have enough copestones (large stones placed on top of the wall) and throughstones (long stones that tie the two sides of the wall together). Be sure to maintain 2 feet of clear walkway down the length of the wall to minimize your chances of tripping, and so you can quickly move out of the way if the old wall collapses while you’re dismantling it.

Carefully remove the copestones and place them in a line about 9 feet away, arranging them on edge, roughly how they’ll be placed back on the wall. Next, place the smallest build stones in a line in front of the copestones. Put the next larger course of stone in a line in front of that, and so on. Dismantle both sides of the wall equally, placing the stones on their respective sides of the wall to ensure you have an equal amount of stone on both sides. When you reach the throughstones, set them on the far side of the line of copestones so you don’t accidentally mix them in with the other large building stones. Place the foundation stones closest to the wall, and the hearting material (small filling stones) in piles next to your walkway about every 6 feet. You’ll use hearting throughout the rebuild process, so you’ll want to have it within reach no matter where you are along the wall.

Linear Rock Pile: If you’ll be rebuilding a wall that’s mostly collapsed into what can be described as a linear rock pile, you’ll have a bit more work ahead of you. You’ll need to dig out any buried stones and remove any trees, stumps, and brush. To save time and your back, consider using or hiring an excavator or a tractor equipped with a rock bucket. Once the path of the wall has been excavated and leveled, you’ll sort the stone as described previously.

Creating a Firm Foundation

How you prepare the foundation trench largely depends on the condition of the wall you’ll be rebuilding. If you’re working with an existing wall that still has an intact foundation course, leave the foundation trench as intact as possible. The soil beneath the trench will already be well-compacted by the weight of the wall, which will minimize the amount of settling your rebuilt wall will experience. Hammer stakes along either side of the foundation trench, and stretch string lines about an inch above ground level. Using the line as a guide, widen the existing trench by about 3 inches on either side, removing the soil at a right angle (versus a rounded corner). This will make it easier to place the foundation stones.

If you’re rebuilding a wall that has collapsed into a linear pile or has trees growing up through it, you’ll inevitably disturb the original foundation trench as you remove stumps and dig out the original wall stones. If this is the case, you’ll need to outline a new foundation trench with stakes and string lines after you relevel the site. Once the lines are set, dig a level trench about 2 to 6 inches below grade, then tamp the earth firmly. Dig the new trench about 6 inches wider than the width you plan for the base of the wall. If you’re building on clay soil that isn’t level, dig a trench 6 to 18 inches deep, install a 4-inch perforated drainage pipe that exits at a lower grade, and then fill the trench with crushed clean stone, compacting the stone as you fill to reduce settling. If the ground is too level to make this possible (less than 1⁄4-inch drop for every foot), best practice is to simply build on the native soil and forgo the trench because it would tend to hold water.

Build Your Batter Frames

After the foundation trench has been prepared, you’re ready to set up batter frames. These are frames that you can stretch string lines between to define the outline of the wall. Batter frames will help you lay a wall with a smooth face and a consistent batter (inward slope). You can construct a batter frame in various ways. This method utilizes rebar and a movable clamping crosspiece. The materials below will be enough to create and set up one batter frame.

Materials & Tools:

  • 48-inch level
  • 33-inch 2-by-6
  • Duct tape
  • Two 24-inch 1-by-2s
  • Four 3-inch bolts
  • 8 washers
  • 4 wing nuts
  • Four 6-foot pieces of 5⁄8-inch rebar
  • Sturdy string
  • 4 rebar safety caps
  • Saw
  • Drill
  • Drill bit
  • Hammer
  1. Create a modified level to measure the batter of your wall. This level will be for a wall with a batter of 1:6. Begin by drawing a line from opposite corners on the 33-inch 2-by-6. Then, use a saw to cut the board along the line. You should end up with two acute triangles with a batter of 1:6. Securely attach one of the triangles (cut side facing out) to the level with duct tape so the point of the triangle is at one end of the level. This modified level will allow you to accurately guide the rebar at the correct batter as it’s hammered into the ground.
  2. Next, create a clamping crosspiece. Place the 1-by-2 boards on top of one another, and drill four holes big enough for the bolts through both boards: two holes that are 1 inch from either end, and another two that are 7 inches from either end. Put a bolt through each set of holes, placing a washer on each end of the bolt. Tighten the clamp using the wing nuts.
  3. To set up the batter frames, use the modified level to pound a rebar rod at the correct batter about a foot into the ground at the outside edge of where the foundation will run. Do the same thing across the trench, making sure that the rebar rods are directly across from one another
  4. Attach the crosspiece at the height and width of the wall just below where the copestones will be placed, making sure that the crosspiece is level.
  5. Hammer in the other two rebar rods (which will act as prop rods) a couple of feet behind the batter rods so they contact each batter rod just above the crosspiece. Check that the batter frame rods are plumb, and then lash the prop rods to the batter frame. Put safety caps on the exposed ends of the rebar to avoid accidental injuries.
  6. Attach the string lines to the legs of the batter frame by wrapping the line around a few times and then tying the end of the line around a peg driven into the ground. Make sure the lines are on the inside of the legs so that the stones stay inside the profile of the batter frame as you build.
  7. There are many advantages to building a wall with batter: It increases stability, making it less likely to topple; it requires smaller copestones; and it vastly reduces the amount of stone needed. If you’re only repairing a section of an otherwise intact wall, you can follow the existing batter. If you’re rebuilding the entire wall, you can define whatever batter you prefer. A typical wall has a batter of 1:6 (the face angles in 1 inch for every 6 inches of height) with proportions of 1 unit for the top, 2 units for the base, and 3 units for the height. For example, a wall that’s 3 feet tall will approximately have a 2-foot-wide base and a 1-foot-wide top. For a wall 48 inches tall, the base would be about 32 inches wide and the top would be about 16 inches wide.
  8. If you’re tying into an existing wall, you can simply push a rod into the existing wall at the correct level and stretch the line from that to the batter frame. Alternatively, you can set a piece of rebar along the existing wall and tie the line to the rebar. For the foundation course, tie the guideline about 1 inch above the height of your proposed foundation.

Setting Your Foundation Stones

Using the original foundation stones, or the biggest stones except for those that would make good throughstones, begin placing foundation stones into the foundation trench. If you have large, awkward stones, the foundation is often the best place for them because you can sculpt out the trench underneath the stone to accommodate any number of odd shapes. Place stones with their length pointing into the wall, alternating longer stones on each side of the wall rather than grouping them all on one side. Make sure that each stone is resting on a good base and doesn’t wobble. If it does, sculpt out the trench underneath it so the stone is steady and sets well with its neighbor. Lay the stones so they’re level and match the height of their neighbors, which may require you to dig out the trench underneath a taller stone. When you place a stone, try to have it touch its neighbor as much as possible, and when placing foundation stones on the opposite side of the wall, try to find stones that will come as near as possible to touching the opposite stone. Pack hearting into the center of the foundation as you go. Fill in the exposed trench in front of the foundation stones once they’re set.

If you’re working on a slope, set the foundation stones level rather than following the slope, starting a new course if you have to. This will keep the forces in the wall perpendicular to gravity, and it will reduce wall movement and the tendency for foundation stones to slide down the slope.

Hearting a Stone Wall

Hearting is generally made up of smaller stones, but it serves a big role in keeping a stone wall sturdy and upright for the long haul. By packing hearting tightly into the center of the wall, you’ll keep the wall stones from settling inward and secure pinning stones in place so they can’t back out, which would eventually lead to the wall collapsing.

Good hearting should be angular (round river rocks aren’t a good choice), and generally no smaller than 3 inches. Don’t use soil, sand, or fine gravel because it’ll wash out over time or act as ball bearings, allowing the wall stones to shift more easily.

Carefully pack in your hearting up to the same height as your face stones to hold your face stones in place as you work on each layer. Start by packing your hearting underneath and in between neighboring face stones on both sides of the wall, and then work your way in toward the center of the wall where you’ll pack in larger hearting to hold everything tightly in place. Use stones that are as large as possible for each crevice, leaving as little airspace as you can. Your aim is to create a firmly packed filling that will only tighten more over time as the wall settles.

Subsequent Courses

Once you have the first section of foundation stones set and hearted, you’re ready for the next course. Place each course along the length of the wall that you plan to complete over the next day or two, before placing the next course. To ensure that you use consistently smaller stones as you work your way up, always look for the largest stone that you can use for each course. Using larger stones at the bottom and smaller stones at the top (except for the copestones) serves a few purposes: Small stones on top of big stones are less likely to settle than the opposite arrangement; it’s easier and less dangerous to use large stones near the base versus lifting them high onto the wall; and, because you should place stones lengthwise into the wall, the larger stones will need the additional width at the base to fit properly.

After positioning each stone, check that the stone doesn’t wobble. And then mentally run through this checklist of tips:

  1. Set stones so their lengths go into the wall.
  2. Cross the joints to achieve a good bond between layers and to distribute the pressure from each stone evenly over the wall.
  3. Set stones level and at the same height as their neighbor so you can easily build on top of them.
  4. Pack your hearting stones tightly into the wall, using the largest stones possible and leaving as little airspace as you can.
  5. Build to the batter line to create a smooth plane.

Strive to accomplish as many of these building principles as possible with every stone you set, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a sturdy stone wall. These tips match up with the numbered labels in the stone wall illustration included in the photo slideshow.

You can use wedges of stone called “pinning stones” when necessary to make the face stone level and steady. Pinning stones should only be placed from the inside of the wall, not pushed into the face where they will fall out over time.

Once the wall reaches a height of 24 to 30 inches, you’ll want to add throughstones. These stones span the entire width of the wall, plus a few extra inches past the batter on both sides, tying the two wall faces together. Using the string lines, build both wall faces level with one another so that the throughstones sit level. Space throughstones at equal intervals along the wall, at no greater distance apart than 3 feet on center. Place the flattest side of the throughstone down, cross the joints of the face stones beneath it, and make sure that it’s resting securely on the hearting and the face stones. After you’ve placed all of the throughstones, set stones between them, fitting the face stones around the throughstones rather than the other way around. Once the course containing the throughstones is complete, you can continue building up the wall as before.

When you’ve built the wall even with the top course of the section of wall you’re tying into, or to your desired height minus the average height of your coping material, you’re ready to add your copestones. Make the final course before the coping as level as possible. The copestones protect the courses and hearting beneath from the weather and animals. These stones also weigh down the lower courses, help bond the two sides of the wall together, and add a good amount of height.

First, you’ll need to set a string line for the copestones. Place a stable copestone of the desired height at the end of the section you wish to cope. Run a line over the top of this stone to the top of the copestones of the wall you’re tying into, or to a copestone at the other end of the section of wall you’re working on (see photo, top right). Starting at the existing copestones (if there are any), begin working your way along the wall. Place these stones vertically on edge, using small wedges to hold them upright if necessary. Because the tops of the copestones define the profile of the wall, getting the stones as close to even as possible with the string line will produce a more aesthetically pleasing wall. Measure the height of the copestones while they’re on the ground if you need to so you don’t lift them unnecessarily. When you’re finished, lock the copestones in place by wedging stones into any gaps.

While every wall is different depending on the available stone, the terrain, the climate, and its intended purpose, utilizing these basic principles should get you well on your way to restoring the stone walls on your property back to their previous beauty and utility.

Russell Mullin was a former editor for Ogden Publications. He has a keen interest in alternative building methods and utilizing local resources to create usable and beautiful structures. He’s currently working to construct a tiny home with his partner, Mary Beth.

  • Updated on Jul 22, 2023
  • Originally Published on Dec 4, 2018

Tagged with: foundation, rocks, throughstones, wall

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Wondering how to rebuild a stone wall? Get in-depth directions for do it yourself stone wall repair to return your old stone walls to functional, beautiful structures that will last for years to come.

In 1871, a national census of agricultural fences recorded more than 250,000 miles of stone walls in the northeastern United States alone–enough to wrap around the Earth 10 times. Two generations of farm laborers built most of these walls between 1775 and 1825 to keep in livestock and protect property lines, and also as a resourceful way to use a seemingly endless supply of stone that worked its way to the surface year after year.

Many of these walls have long since collapsed due to time and neglect. Perhaps you have some on your own property. With a little knowledge and a decent amount of work, you can return them to their former glory.

The following instructions are based on an intensive multi-day workshop I took at The Stone Trust in Vermont. The Trust offers a range of hands-on classes, from introductory to advanced, working with stone. You can find the full schedule at www.TheStoneTrust.org

Preparing the Old Stone Wall

The condition of the wall you’ll be repairing will determine how you start the rebuild. 

Standing Wall: If you’ll be working on a wall that’s mostly standing, your first step will be to carefully dismantle it in layers from the top down. As you work, sort the stones into lines by size and use, roughly replicating how you’ll restack them in the wall. By sorting the stones as you dismantle the wall, you’ll be better able to see and identify the stones you’ll have to work with, making it easier to find stones when you need them later. You’ll also be able to estimate more accurately whether or not you have enough copestones (large stones placed on top of the wall) and throughstones (long stones that tie the two sides of the wall together). Be sure to maintain 2 feet of clear walkway down the length of the wall to minimize your chances of tripping, and so you can quickly move out of the way if the old wall collapses while you’re dismantling it.

Carefully remove the copestones and place them in a line about 9 feet away, arranging them on edge, roughly how they’ll be placed back on the wall. Next, place the smallest build stones in a line in front of the copestones. Put the next larger course of stone in a line in front of that, and so on. Dismantle both sides of the wall equally, placing the stones on their respective sides of the wall to ensure you have an equal amount of stone on both sides. When you reach the throughstones, set them on the far side of the line of copestones so you don’t accidentally mix them in with the other large building stones. Place the foundation stones closest to the wall, and the hearting material (small filling stones) in piles next to your walkway about every 6 feet. You’ll use hearting throughout the rebuild process, so you’ll want to have it within reach no matter where you are along the wall.

Linear Rock Pile: If you’ll be rebuilding a wall that’s mostly collapsed into what can be described as a linear rock pile, you’ll have a bit more work ahead of you. You’ll need to dig out any buried stones and remove any trees, stumps, and brush. To save time and your back, consider using or hiring an excavator or a tractor equipped with a rock bucket. Once the path of the wall has been excavated and leveled, you’ll sort the stone as described previously.

Creating a Firm Foundation

How you prepare the foundation trench largely depends on the condition of the wall you’ll be rebuilding. If you’re working with an existing wall that still has an intact foundation course, leave the foundation trench as intact as possible. The soil beneath the trench will already be well-compacted by the weight of the wall, which will minimize the amount of settling your rebuilt wall will experience. Hammer stakes along either side of the foundation trench, and stretch string lines about an inch above ground level. Using the line as a guide, widen the existing trench by about 3 inches on either side, removing the soil at a right angle (versus a rounded corner). This will make it easier to place the foundation stones.

If you’re rebuilding a wall that has collapsed into a linear pile or has trees growing up through it, you’ll inevitably disturb the original foundation trench as you remove stumps and dig out the original wall stones. If this is the case, you’ll need to outline a new foundation trench with stakes and string lines after you relevel the site. Once the lines are set, dig a level trench about 2 to 6 inches below grade, then tamp the earth firmly. Dig the new trench about 6 inches wider than the width you plan for the base of the wall. If you’re building on clay soil that isn’t level, dig a trench 6 to 18 inches deep, install a 4-inch perforated drainage pipe that exits at a lower grade, and then fill the trench with crushed clean stone, compacting the stone as you fill to reduce settling. If the ground is too level to make this possible (less than 1⁄4-inch drop for every foot), best practice is to simply build on the native soil and forgo the trench because it would tend to hold water.

Build Your Batter Frames

After the foundation trench has been prepared, you’re ready to set up batter frames. These are frames that you can stretch string lines between to define the outline of the wall. Batter frames will help you lay a wall with a smooth face and a consistent batter (inward slope). You can construct a batter frame in various ways. This method utilizes rebar and a movable clamping crosspiece. The materials below will be enough to create and set up one batter frame.

Materials & Tools:

  • 48-inch level
  • 33-inch 2-by-6
  • Duct tape
  • Two 24-inch 1-by-2s
  • Four 3-inch bolts
  • 8 washers
  • 4 wing nuts
  • Four 6-foot pieces of 5⁄8-inch rebar
  • Sturdy string
  • 4 rebar safety caps
  • Saw
  • Drill
  • Drill bit
  • Hammer
  1. Create a modified level to measure the batter of your wall. This level will be for a wall with a batter of 1:6. Begin by drawing a line from opposite corners on the 33-inch 2-by-6. Then, use a saw to cut the board along the line. You should end up with two acute triangles with a batter of 1:6. Securely attach one of the triangles (cut side facing out) to the level with duct tape so the point of the triangle is at one end of the level. This modified level will allow you to accurately guide the rebar at the correct batter as it’s hammered into the ground.
  2. Next, create a clamping crosspiece. Place the 1-by-2 boards on top of one another, and drill four holes big enough for the bolts through both boards: two holes that are 1 inch from either end, and another two that are 7 inches from either end. Put a bolt through each set of holes, placing a washer on each end of the bolt. Tighten the clamp using the wing nuts.
  3. To set up the batter frames, use the modified level to pound a rebar rod at the correct batter about a foot into the ground at the outside edge of where the foundation will run. Do the same thing across the trench, making sure that the rebar rods are directly across from one another
  4. Attach the crosspiece at the height and width of the wall just below where the copestones will be placed, making sure that the crosspiece is level.
  5. Hammer in the other two rebar rods (which will act as prop rods) a couple of feet behind the batter rods so they contact each batter rod just above the crosspiece. Check that the batter frame rods are plumb, and then lash the prop rods to the batter frame. Put safety caps on the exposed ends of the rebar to avoid accidental injuries.
  6. Attach the string lines to the legs of the batter frame by wrapping the line around a few times and then tying the end of the line around a peg driven into the ground. Make sure the lines are on the inside of the legs so that the stones stay inside the profile of the batter frame as you build.
  7. There are many advantages to building a wall with batter: It increases stability, making it less likely to topple; it requires smaller copestones; and it vastly reduces the amount of stone needed. If you’re only repairing a section of an otherwise intact wall, you can follow the existing batter. If you’re rebuilding the entire wall, you can define whatever batter you prefer. A typical wall has a batter of 1:6 (the face angles in 1 inch for every 6 inches of height) with proportions of 1 unit for the top, 2 units for the base, and 3 units for the height. For example, a wall that’s 3 feet tall will approximately have a 2-foot-wide base and a 1-foot-wide top. For a wall 48 inches tall, the base would be about 32 inches wide and the top would be about 16 inches wide.
  8. If you’re tying into an existing wall, you can simply push a rod into the existing wall at the correct level and stretch the line from that to the batter frame. Alternatively, you can set a piece of rebar along the existing wall and tie the line to the rebar. For the foundation course, tie the guideline about 1 inch above the height of your proposed foundation.

Setting Your Foundation Stones

Using the original foundation stones, or the biggest stones except for those that would make good throughstones, begin placing foundation stones into the foundation trench. If you have large, awkward stones, the foundation is often the best place for them because you can sculpt out the trench underneath the stone to accommodate any number of odd shapes. Place stones with their length pointing into the wall, alternating longer stones on each side of the wall rather than grouping them all on one side. Make sure that each stone is resting on a good base and doesn’t wobble. If it does, sculpt out the trench underneath it so the stone is steady and sets well with its neighbor. Lay the stones so they’re level and match the height of their neighbors, which may require you to dig out the trench underneath a taller stone. When you place a stone, try to have it touch its neighbor as much as possible, and when placing foundation stones on the opposite side of the wall, try to find stones that will come as near as possible to touching the opposite stone. Pack hearting into the center of the foundation as you go. Fill in the exposed trench in front of the foundation stones once they’re set.

If you’re working on a slope, set the foundation stones level rather than following the slope, starting a new course if you have to. This will keep the forces in the wall perpendicular to gravity, and it will reduce wall movement and the tendency for foundation stones to slide down the slope.

Hearting a Stone Wall

Hearting is generally made up of smaller stones, but it serves a big role in keeping a stone wall sturdy and upright for the long haul. By packing hearting tightly into the center of the wall, you’ll keep the wall stones from settling inward and secure pinning stones in place so they can’t back out, which would eventually lead to the wall collapsing.

Good hearting should be angular (round river rocks aren’t a good choice), and generally no smaller than 3 inches. Don’t use soil, sand, or fine gravel because it’ll wash out over time or act as ball bearings, allowing the wall stones to shift more easily.

Carefully pack in your hearting up to the same height as your face stones to hold your face stones in place as you work on each layer. Start by packing your hearting underneath and in between neighboring face stones on both sides of the wall, and then work your way in toward the center of the wall where you’ll pack in larger hearting to hold everything tightly in place. Use stones that are as large as possible for each crevice, leaving as little airspace as you can. Your aim is to create a firmly packed filling that will only tighten more over time as the wall settles.

Subsequent Courses

Once you have the first section of foundation stones set and hearted, you’re ready for the next course. Place each course along the length of the wall that you plan to complete over the next day or two, before placing the next course. To ensure that you use consistently smaller stones as you work your way up, always look for the largest stone that you can use for each course. Using larger stones at the bottom and smaller stones at the top (except for the copestones) serves a few purposes: Small stones on top of big stones are less likely to settle than the opposite arrangement; it’s easier and less dangerous to use large stones near the base versus lifting them high onto the wall; and, because you should place stones lengthwise into the wall, the larger stones will need the additional width at the base to fit properly.

After positioning each stone, check that the stone doesn’t wobble. And then mentally run through this checklist of tips:

  1. Set stones so their lengths go into the wall.
  2. Cross the joints to achieve a good bond between layers and to distribute the pressure from each stone evenly over the wall.
  3. Set stones level and at the same height as their neighbor so you can easily build on top of them.
  4. Pack your hearting stones tightly into the wall, using the largest stones possible and leaving as little airspace as you can.
  5. Build to the batter line to create a smooth plane.

Strive to accomplish as many of these building principles as possible with every stone you set, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a sturdy stone wall. These tips match up with the numbered labels in the stone wall illustration included in the photo slideshow.

You can use wedges of stone called “pinning stones” when necessary to make the face stone level and steady. Pinning stones should only be placed from the inside of the wall, not pushed into the face where they will fall out over time.

Once the wall reaches a height of 24 to 30 inches, you’ll want to add throughstones. These stones span the entire width of the wall, plus a few extra inches past the batter on both sides, tying the two wall faces together. Using the string lines, build both wall faces level with one another so that the throughstones sit level. Space throughstones at equal intervals along the wall, at no greater distance apart than 3 feet on center. Place the flattest side of the throughstone down, cross the joints of the face stones beneath it, and make sure that it’s resting securely on the hearting and the face stones. After you’ve placed all of the throughstones, set stones between them, fitting the face stones around the throughstones rather than the other way around. Once the course containing the throughstones is complete, you can continue building up the wall as before.

When you’ve built the wall even with the top course of the section of wall you’re tying into, or to your desired height minus the average height of your coping material, you’re ready to add your copestones. Make the final course before the coping as level as possible. The copestones protect the courses and hearting beneath from the weather and animals. These stones also weigh down the lower courses, help bond the two sides of the wall together, and add a good amount of height.

First, you’ll need to set a string line for the copestones. Place a stable copestone of the desired height at the end of the section you wish to cope. Run a line over the top of this stone to the top of the copestones of the wall you’re tying into, or to a copestone at the other end of the section of wall you’re working on (see photo, top right). Starting at the existing copestones (if there are any), begin working your way along the wall. Place these stones vertically on edge, using small wedges to hold them upright if necessary. Because the tops of the copestones define the profile of the wall, getting the stones as close to even as possible with the string line will produce a more aesthetically pleasing wall. Measure the height of the copestones while they’re on the ground if you need to so you don’t lift them unnecessarily. When you’re finished, lock the copestones in place by wedging stones into any gaps.

While every wall is different depending on the available stone, the terrain, the climate, and its intended purpose, utilizing these basic principles should get you well on your way to restoring the stone walls on your property back to their previous beauty and utility.

Russell Mullin was a former editor for Ogden Publications. He has a keen interest in alternative building methods and utilizing local resources to create usable and beautiful structures. He’s currently working to construct a tiny home with his partner, Mary Beth.

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ARM

How to Deter Trespassers from Your Property

Farm And Garden/Do It Yourself

How to Deter Trespassers from Your Property

A combination of feasible home and property security measures will help deter trespassers with ill intentions.

By Dana Benner
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by AdobeStock/Martins Vanags

Do security lights deter burglars? And where to place security cameras? Learn some security strategies and how to deter trespassers from your property.

I remember  a time when many rural folks never even thought about locking the doors of their homes when they left. We didn’t lock our vehicles on our own properties or worry about someone stealing our dogs or about our children playing in the yard. Furthest from our minds was the idea that people would steal food from our gardens, chickens from the coops, or even cattle in the pasture. Well, those days are behind us now. We live in a time when rural property thefts are uncomfortably common. A time when, as my father used to say, “If it isn’t nailed down, someone will take it.” It does no good to simply complain about it. It’s reality, and we need to address it. So, what do you do to protect what you have?

When we think about protecting our property, especially when dealing with livestock, our attention usually focuses on four-legged and aerial predators. We worry about coyotes, foxes, bears, hawks, etc. We deal with those assailants using dogs, fences, and, yes, even firearms when needed. Less often do we worry about two-legged predators.

If you raise livestock, have a garden, or run a full-fledged farm, there will always be some loss to natural causes (predators and weather). Dealing with human predation is a different matter. Animal predation is normally food-driven; human predation, or theft, may not be. Reasons can vary, from desperation to financial gain to simply thrill-seeking, but at the end of the day, it’s still property lost and damage done.

Some people will automatically turn to firearms to protect their property, but I have no desire to turn my home into an armed encampment. The use of firearms in any situation should always be the last resort. If you ever have to pull a firearm to protect you, your family, or your property, make sure you’ve familiarized yourself with that firearm ahead of time and feel confident using it.

Remember, nothing you do is foolproof. If someone is intent on taking your property, they will. The good news is that most would-be criminals will only go after easy targets. This means you should never make it easy for them. Don’t leave items out in the open. At the end of a day of work, if your property looks like you’re having a yard sale, then you’re asking for problems. Out of sight, out of mind.

Do Security Lights Deter Burglars?

What’s one strategy for how to deter trespassers from your property? First, to discourage would-be criminals from breaking in after dark, consider adding lights to your property. Motion-sensing lights are available almost everywhere, and they’re well worth the investment. Even those inexpensive solar-powered walkway lights can make a difference. I have both on my property, and while I can’t say for sure if they’ve actually deterred any criminal activity, they’re just another tool in the toolbox.

A motion-activated light hung up with two lights facing out.

Locks can also be an effective tool to use, but keep in mind that they’re a deterrent and nothing more. They’re not an absolute fix, but they’re the best and easiest line of defense you have. Locks may not stop a serious intruder, but if you don’t lock your property up, then it’s in much more danger of being taken. This goes for your home, vehicle, barn, and gates to your pastures.

Your home is your safe zone, or at least it should be. But how many people out there rely solely on the push-button lock on the doorknob? Those locks are some of the easiest to bypass, and every criminal knows it. Every door leading to the outside of your home should have at least a deadbolt lock, which take a lot more effort and time to get past. If someone is trying to break in, they won’t want to waste time cutting chains, dealing with locks, or kicking doors down. The longer they spend bypassing those deterrents, the greater chance they’ll get caught. Again, don’t make it easy for a would-be criminal. Put as many obstacles in their path as you can. Locks are just one of those obstacles.

State the Obvious with Signs

There’s a reason you see signs on people’s properties warning that the home is protected by a security system of some sort. Whether it’s true or not, criminals won’t know. What they will know is there’s a chance they’ll get caught. No matter what, make sure you post your property. Signs that say “Keep Out,” “Private Property,” “No Trespassing,” or the ever-popular “Violators Will Be Prosecuted” do actually work. Giving people fair warning may be enough to make them think twice. And depending on your state’s laws, clearly posted signage can also provide you further legal recourse in the event someone trespasses on your property.

Panorama Security gate and fence with No Trespassing sign against mountain and cloudy sky. A…

Make sure your signs are noticeable and properly placed. On a smaller property, one or two signs may work. On larger parcels, you’ll need to make sure every gate has a sign (and lock). You may also want to space a few signs along the property line, because the first thing a potential criminal could say is they never saw any sign.

Where to Place Security Cameras

Cameras, and there are many out there, are another deterrent. While cameras on their own won’t necessarily stop intruders, what they record will help law enforcement catch and prosecute the criminals. But we’re not talking James Bond stuff here. Security cameras can be as simple or as complicated as you want. On my property, I use the same types of cameras used by hunters in the field. Other people like to use cameras that are linked to their phones so they can constantly monitor their property.

outdoor trail camera with an aged facade posted outside a building

Just like with signs, cameras should be strategically located. Where to place security cameras? I like using trail cameras because I can easily hide them. Put a few along your property line and near each outside gate. Many times, potential intruders will go right up to the gate first, and this is where you’ll get them.

Having cameras in your home isn’t a bad idea either. If someone does get in, hopefully their acts will be caught by the camera. The cameras won’t stop people from taking your stuff, but they may help the police find the ones who did it, and even get your property back.

closeup of a vivitar iPC113 security camera on a shelf indoors

Make Your Presence Known

Constant activity on your property, whether that’s moving cattle from one pasture to another, fixing fences, haying, or even just mowing your lawn, will help keep unwanted people away. This doesn’t mean you have to be out there in plain sight every day or be confined to your property. Actually, it’s best that you aren’t. Very few of us are home all day, every day. I know there’s constant come-and-go at my home. If potential property thieves don’t know if and when someone is home, it may deter them, making them seek greener pastures.

Work with Your Neighbors

At one time, it seemed like everyone knew their neighbors. They could be right next door or 2 miles down the road, but either way, they looked out for each other. Today, how many people can actually say they really know their neighbors beyond a simple wave? I’ve made it a point to know the folks living around me, because they’re part of my security, and I’m part of theirs.

In my line of work as a writer, I’m often away from my property. If I’m intending to be gone for more than just a day, I let my neighbors know my plans; that way, they can keep an eye on my place. They’ll look out for strange vehicles in my driveway or anything that doesn’t look normal. On one occasion, I had two neighbors confront one another while I was away because they both saw someone on my property — each other. Everything ended well, and while the story makes me laugh, it also makes me feel good that folks were looking out for me.

Closeup of a chain and padlock on a fence. The chain and gate show signs…

This act of neighbor watching neighbor works both ways. One time, while one of my neighbors was away (he told me his family was going before they left), I noticed a window wasn’t closed as I drove by. I stopped and investigated. The screen had been removed and the window was open. Though I was armed, I decided to go no farther and called the police. I stayed on-site and called the property owner as well. As it turned out, my neighbor confirmed the screen had been broken before he left and that one of his kids had left the window open. The police also confirmed nobody had broken in. It all ended well, but the outcome could’ve been different.

Both instances show how important it is to look out for each other. While neither example was serious, it does show this strategy is effective.

All Working Together

Each one of these measures on their own won’t stop people from threatening your property and livestock, but when they’re used together, they can make a difference. Wayne LeClair, owner of Rocky Meadow Farm in Francestown, New Hampshire, where he raises Galloway cattle, uses all of these measures to safeguard his property. He makes the point that “as economic issues affect food supplies, every farmer and rancher will need to take steps to protect against increasingly desperate people.”

how-to-deter-trespassers-home-security-sign

For protecting your home and property and figuring out how to deter trespassers, there’s no silver bullet. All we can do is our best to keep our families safe and our possessions secure. If someone really wants to steal from you, they will, and no sign, lock, or camera will stop them. But all of these tools together will make it harder for them to do it — and it may just help bring your property back home to you.

Dana Benner has been writing about all aspects of the outdoors and self-sufficiency for more than 30 years. His work has appeared in numerous publications.

Originally published as “Protecting What You Have” in the July/August 2023 issue of Grit magazine and regularly vetted for accuracy.

  • Updated on Jun 19, 2023
  • Originally Published on May 30, 2023

Tagged with: Dana Benner, rural life, security

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Do security lights deter burglars? And where to place security cameras? Learn some security strategies and how to deter trespassers from your property.

I remember  a time when many rural folks never even thought about locking the doors of their homes when they left. We didn’t lock our vehicles on our own properties or worry about someone stealing our dogs or about our children playing in the yard. Furthest from our minds was the idea that people would steal food from our gardens, chickens from the coops, or even cattle in the pasture. Well, those days are behind us now. We live in a time when rural property thefts are uncomfortably common. A time when, as my father used to say, “If it isn’t nailed down, someone will take it.” It does no good to simply complain about it. It’s reality, and we need to address it. So, what do you do to protect what you have?

When we think about protecting our property, especially when dealing with livestock, our attention usually focuses on four-legged and aerial predators. We worry about coyotes, foxes, bears, hawks, etc. We deal with those assailants using dogs, fences, and, yes, even firearms when needed. Less often do we worry about two-legged predators.

If you raise livestock, have a garden, or run a full-fledged farm, there will always be some loss to natural causes (predators and weather). Dealing with human predation is a different matter. Animal predation is normally food-driven; human predation, or theft, may not be. Reasons can vary, from desperation to financial gain to simply thrill-seeking, but at the end of the day, it’s still property lost and damage done.

Some people will automatically turn to firearms to protect their property, but I have no desire to turn my home into an armed encampment. The use of firearms in any situation should always be the last resort. If you ever have to pull a firearm to protect you, your family, or your property, make sure you’ve familiarized yourself with that firearm ahead of time and feel confident using it.

Remember, nothing you do is foolproof. If someone is intent on taking your property, they will. The good news is that most would-be criminals will only go after easy targets. This means you should never make it easy for them. Don’t leave items out in the open. At the end of a day of work, if your property looks like you’re having a yard sale, then you’re asking for problems. Out of sight, out of mind.

Do Security Lights Deter Burglars?

What’s one strategy for how to deter trespassers from your property? First, to discourage would-be criminals from breaking in after dark, consider adding lights to your property. Motion-sensing lights are available almost everywhere, and they’re well worth the investment. Even those inexpensive solar-powered walkway lights can make a difference. I have both on my property, and while I can’t say for sure if they’ve actually deterred any criminal activity, they’re just another tool in the toolbox.

A motion-activated light hung up with two lights facing out.

Locks can also be an effective tool to use, but keep in mind that they’re a deterrent and nothing more. They’re not an absolute fix, but they’re the best and easiest line of defense you have. Locks may not stop a serious intruder, but if you don’t lock your property up, then it’s in much more danger of being taken. This goes for your home, vehicle, barn, and gates to your pastures.

Your home is your safe zone, or at least it should be. But how many people out there rely solely on the push-button lock on the doorknob? Those locks are some of the easiest to bypass, and every criminal knows it. Every door leading to the outside of your home should have at least a deadbolt lock, which take a lot more effort and time to get past. If someone is trying to break in, they won’t want to waste time cutting chains, dealing with locks, or kicking doors down. The longer they spend bypassing those deterrents, the greater chance they’ll get caught. Again, don’t make it easy for a would-be criminal. Put as many obstacles in their path as you can. Locks are just one of those obstacles.

State the Obvious with Signs

There’s a reason you see signs on people’s properties warning that the home is protected by a security system of some sort. Whether it’s true or not, criminals won’t know. What they will know is there’s a chance they’ll get caught. No matter what, make sure you post your property. Signs that say “Keep Out,” “Private Property,” “No Trespassing,” or the ever-popular “Violators Will Be Prosecuted” do actually work. Giving people fair warning may be enough to make them think twice. And depending on your state’s laws, clearly posted signage can also provide you further legal recourse in the event someone trespasses on your property.

Panorama Security gate and fence with No Trespassing sign against mountain and cloudy sky. A…

Make sure your signs are noticeable and properly placed. On a smaller property, one or two signs may work. On larger parcels, you’ll need to make sure every gate has a sign (and lock). You may also want to space a few signs along the property line, because the first thing a potential criminal could say is they never saw any sign.

Where to Place Security Cameras

Cameras, and there are many out there, are another deterrent. While cameras on their own won’t necessarily stop intruders, what they record will help law enforcement catch and prosecute the criminals. But we’re not talking James Bond stuff here. Security cameras can be as simple or as complicated as you want. On my property, I use the same types of cameras used by hunters in the field. Other people like to use cameras that are linked to their phones so they can constantly monitor their property.

outdoor trail camera with an aged facade posted outside a building

Just like with signs, cameras should be strategically located. Where to place security cameras? I like using trail cameras because I can easily hide them. Put a few along your property line and near each outside gate. Many times, potential intruders will go right up to the gate first, and this is where you’ll get them.

Having cameras in your home isn’t a bad idea either. If someone does get in, hopefully their acts will be caught by the camera. The cameras won’t stop people from taking your stuff, but they may help the police find the ones who did it, and even get your property back.

closeup of a vivitar iPC113 security camera on a shelf indoors

Make Your Presence Known

Constant activity on your property, whether that’s moving cattle from one pasture to another, fixing fences, haying, or even just mowing your lawn, will help keep unwanted people away. This doesn’t mean you have to be out there in plain sight every day or be confined to your property. Actually, it’s best that you aren’t. Very few of us are home all day, every day. I know there’s constant come-and-go at my home. If potential property thieves don’t know if and when someone is home, it may deter them, making them seek greener pastures.

Work with Your Neighbors

At one time, it seemed like everyone knew their neighbors. They could be right next door or 2 miles down the road, but either way, they looked out for each other. Today, how many people can actually say they really know their neighbors beyond a simple wave? I’ve made it a point to know the folks living around me, because they’re part of my security, and I’m part of theirs.

In my line of work as a writer, I’m often away from my property. If I’m intending to be gone for more than just a day, I let my neighbors know my plans; that way, they can keep an eye on my place. They’ll look out for strange vehicles in my driveway or anything that doesn’t look normal. On one occasion, I had two neighbors confront one another while I was away because they both saw someone on my property — each other. Everything ended well, and while the story makes me laugh, it also makes me feel good that folks were looking out for me.

Closeup of a chain and padlock on a fence. The chain and gate show signs…

This act of neighbor watching neighbor works both ways. One time, while one of my neighbors was away (he told me his family was going before they left), I noticed a window wasn’t closed as I drove by. I stopped and investigated. The screen had been removed and the window was open. Though I was armed, I decided to go no farther and called the police. I stayed on-site and called the property owner as well. As it turned out, my neighbor confirmed the screen had been broken before he left and that one of his kids had left the window open. The police also confirmed nobody had broken in. It all ended well, but the outcome could’ve been different.

Both instances show how important it is to look out for each other. While neither example was serious, it does show this strategy is effective.

All Working Together

Each one of these measures on their own won’t stop people from threatening your property and livestock, but when they’re used together, they can make a difference. Wayne LeClair, owner of Rocky Meadow Farm in Francestown, New Hampshire, where he raises Galloway cattle, uses all of these measures to safeguard his property. He makes the point that “as economic issues affect food supplies, every farmer and rancher will need to take steps to protect against increasingly desperate people.”

how-to-deter-trespassers-home-security-sign

For protecting your home and property and figuring out how to deter trespassers, there’s no silver bullet. All we can do is our best to keep our families safe and our possessions secure. If someone really wants to steal from you, they will, and no sign, lock, or camera will stop them. But all of these tools together will make it harder for them to do it — and it may just help bring your property back home to you.

Dana Benner has been writing about all aspects of the outdoors and self-sufficiency for more than 30 years. His work has appeared in numerous publications.

Originally published as “Protecting What You Have” in the July/August 2023 issue of Grit magazine and regularly vetted for accuracy.

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How to make an Automatic Vegetable Waterer Using a Plastic Bottle

You can stop watering with this irrigation system that we will show you. You will only need 1 plastic bottle and a simple string. Here’s how you have to do it.

Plants need water and often, among the various commitments we have, we forget about it . For plants, however, water is essential otherwise you risk causing them to die. For this there is a method that you can use to no longer have to worry about having to water the plants.

In fact, this method comes in handy for those who spend many hours away from home but also for those who decide to go on holiday and have no one to entrust their plants to. In fact, often when you go traveling you leave your apartment to a trusted person to water the plants.

water the plants

With the method we are going to see today you will leave the watering can aside forever because this system is truly effective and functional . And above all, the plant also benefits, as it will receive water in small quantities but constantly. So let’s go below to see all the details of this method which will allow you not to think about watering the plants for more than a week.

No more watering can: this is the method for watering your plants

As we said, this method which allows you to water without a watering can and without worries is truly effective but also very simple to implement. In fact, to make it happen you will only need a few things. A plastic bottle, a small plastic tube, a string and a simple wire .

First of all you will have to make a hole the size of the tube on the plastic cap with the help of a soldering iron. At this point, after making the hole, make sure it is the right size. Then with the help of the wire you will have to pass the rope inside the plastic tube. Remember that the string needs to be slightly longer than the tube.

water the plants

You can attach the short one to the wire by creating a sort of buttonhole and passing the wire through first which will carry the rope with it. Once the rope has passed completely you can go and remove the wire. Make sure that the rope protrudes slightly from both sides of the plastic tube .

Now you can put the tube with the rope inside the bottle by passing it through the hole previously made in the cap. The length of the tube must be such that on the inside it touches the bottom of the bottle and on the outside it remains raised a few centimeters from the ground.

water the plants

At this point your shower irrigation system is ready and all you have to do is fill the bottle and try this system you have created. Once you have filled the bottle with water you will have to give the rope time to soak up the water and then transfer it externally .

The jet of water that comes out with this system is very light, in fact the water falls drop by drop. For this reason, the water inside the bottle can last up to a week. The plant is therefore irrigated constantly but with little water. All you have to do is try this irrigation system yourself.

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A spoonful of sugar in the garden and you will never stop doing it: the reason

Leave a spoonful of sugar in the garden and you’ll see what happens. If you start doing it you will immediately notice something very beautiful, here is the reason why you should do it.

Sugar in the garden

The summer season is always very difficult not only for humans but also for animals . Temperatures are getting higher and higher and if last year we had one of the hottest summers ever this one will certainly be no different. According to meteorologists, there is no prospect of a cool summer.

Precisely for this reason you have to help animals and you have to do it in small ways without coming into too much contact with them . For example, by placing a bowl of water in a cool place you could help many animals who need it. Maybe you can put it not really close to home but it is very useful.

Sugar in the garden

Then there is another way to help animals and it is not just by placing water. In fact you will have to put a spoonful of sugar in the garden and even if it seems strange to you it helps a lot . Below we will give you all the details about this method and tell you what is the reason why you need to do it.

That’s why you need to put a spoonful of sugar in the garden

As we said, it is essential to help animals especially in the summer season . Precisely for this reason we need to help them. It is useless to remember that we must not kill any animal or insect because some, above all, are very important for the survival of ecosystems.

The reason why you need to put a spoonful of sugar in your garden is very simple. It will be useful for bees that suffer a lot from high temperatures . This way you will help them survive but always remember to place it far from home and perhaps near a tree frequented by them.

Sugar in the garden

Also add a few drops of water to the spoonful of sugar so that it dissolves slightly . In this way the bees will have something to feed on on hot summer days when the heat is so much that it puts them in difficulty. But don’t worry because you shouldn’t risk the bees remaining in your garden afterwards.

You don’t have to be too afraid of bees either . They only attack if they feel annoyed or scared and usually act to protect their lives. But the chance of you getting stung by a bee is really low so don’t worry at all. However, bees are not the only ones you might find in the garden after putting in the spoonful of sugar.

Sugar in the garden

In fact, you could also attract much more shy animals. They are the butterflies that, even if they are more used to high temperatures than to low ones, do not give up taking a little sugar from the spoon . In fact, this could save a butterfly in difficulty and make it fly again because it will regain its strength after a short while.

All you have to do is try and help especially these animals who are weaker . After all, you have the sugar at home and you don’t have to buy it specifically for them. So try putting a spoonful of it in your house this summer and see what happens.

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What To Do When Your Baby Refuses To Drink Milk

What To Do When Your Baby Refuses To Drink Milk

Image: Shutterstock

One of the main jobs you have as a parent is to ensure that your newborn is getting all the nutrients they need. And this means making sure that they are consuming breast milk at regular intervals. Newborns don’t drink a lot all at once, but they do need nursing every 2 hours or so. However, sometimes babies simply stop drinking milk out of nowhere and this is known as a milk strike or breastfeeding strike. Now it can be alarming when your baby who had no trouble latching on and drinking from you suddenly stops out of the blue, but there’s no need to panic. These strikes don’t last for a long period of time and they can be rectified pretty easily in most cases. So, there’s no need to throw in the towel when it comes to your breastfeeding goals just yet. There are ways to get your baby back to a perfectly stable breastfeeding routine. So, if you’d like to know what to do when your little one refuses to drink milk, this is the article for you. Keep reading!

What Is A Milk Strike?

What Is A Milk Strike

Image: Shutterstock

A milk strike is when a usually breastfeeding infant refuses to nurse suddenly. This can last anywhere between one breastfeeding session to a couple of days. It is important to keep in mind that irrespective of how long the strike lasts, your baby always has a related cause. Maybe it’s because they are ill and feel uncomfortable, or maybe it’s because they are stressed and distracted by loud noises in their environment. Whatever the case may be, there are ways to rectify this situation so that the strike ends.

Ways To Get Your Baby To Nurse Again

1. Keep Trying

Keep Trying

Image: Shutterstock

If your baby’s milk strike has only been going on for a day or so, don’t panic and stick with the regularly scheduled program. This means you try to breastfeed them when feeding time comes around as if nothing has changed. However, if this becomes stressful for you and your baby, then it’s okay to stop and try again at the next feed. You may also find more success breastfeeding your little one when they are sleepy. So, try to catch them when they are falling asleep or right after they wake up. Stick to your usual nursing routine and your infant will most likely come around in a day or two.

2. Find A Calm Breastfeeding Spot

Sometimes babies hesitate to feed because they are distracted by all the noise in their environment. This can cause them to be overwhelmed and even a little stressed. And none of these things induce their ability to nurse properly. So, your best bet in this situation is to change locations. Find a quieter, calm spot in your house so that you and your baby can relax. Remember, a baby can pick on the mother’s stress levels too. So, if you’re worked up, chances are your baby will be too. Finding a spot where you feel safe to breastfeed your baby in peace may make all the difference to wean the baby off of their milk strike.

3. Pump

Pump

Image: Shutterstock

When all else fails, simply pump. Pumping will ensure that you are protecting your milk supply even when your baby is not consuming milk directly from you. This will signal to your body that milk still needs to be made so that your supply does not decrease. And besides, your baby will still be able to drink breast milk that they need, even if it’s through a bottle.

4. Try New Positions

Try New Positions

Image: Shutterstock

As your baby grows, they start to feel a little stuffy and uncomfortable in certain positions. So it may be time to adapt and try a few new breastfeeding positions in order to resolve the milk strike. Even as the mother, it’s hard to guess what position your baby might take to. So, keep trying a few new positions until you find one that your baby is comfortable with. Even a minute change can make a big difference and encourage them to start breastfeeding again.

5. Lots Of Cuddles

Lots Of Cuddles

Image: Shutterstock

Sometimes all your baby needs is some good old skin-to-skin and cuddles to get them in the mood to breastfeed again. Babies need love, attention and care. They need to be able to build a strong bond with you so that they can feel safe around you and trust you. So, if your little one has gone on milk strike, show them some love and shower them with kisses.

Getting a newborn to nurse when they don’t want to can seem like an impossible task, but it doesn’t have to be. With a few tricks and some patience your little one will be back to breastfeeding regularly!

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6 Symptoms And Causes Of Hand, Foot And Mouth Disease In Babies

6 Symptoms And Causes Of Hand, Foot And Mouth Disease In Babies

Image: Shutterstock

You notice blistersiXA painful swelling on the skin, filled with a clear, watery liquid in your baby’s mouth, and eventually, rashes on the palms and soles of the feet. These could be signs of hand, foot, and mouth disease in babies. Though mostly mild, it is a common infection that causes inflammation and characteristic rashes on the skin around the lips, palm, foot soles, and inside the mouth. The condition may also cause a lot of discomfort and loss of appetite in babies. Keep reading to understand the possible causes, signs, treatment, and management of babies’ hand, foot, and mouth disease.

What Is Hand, Foot, And Mouth Disease?

The disease, as the name suggests, is an infection that affects the skin of the hand, feet, and around the mouth. LesionsiXAn injury or an abnormal change in an organ due to trauma or a chronic illness might also be visible in the inner mucous membranesiXInner lining that covers the surface of internal organs, including the nose, eye, lungs, and stomach of the mouth such as behind the lips, back of the cheeks, and the back of the throat too.

Related: Baby Sore Throat: Causes, Symptoms And Home Remedies

What Causes HFMD In Infants?

Any of the viruses from the enterovirusiXA group of viruses causing mild illnesses like the common cold genus or group can cause HFMD. The most common enteroviruses to cause this infection are thecoxsackievirusiXA common type of virus affecting the hand, foot, and mouth and has symptoms like fever, sore throat, and runny nose A16 and enterovirus 71 (1). The coxsackievirus A16 is usually the cause of HFMD in North America while enterovirus 71 is responsible for it in East and Southeast Asia.

protip_icon Quick fact
Specific immunity can occur with an infection to a particular strain of coxsackie vaccine. However, a recurrent episode of the disease may occur due to a different strain of the virus (16).

Related: Viral Rashes In Babies: Types, Treatment & Prevention Tips

How Does A Baby Catch The HFMD Virus?

HFMD is extremely contagious. A baby or a toddler can quickly catch the virus through:

  • Skin contact with an infected person: A baby can contract the virus if they come in contact with an infected person through handshakes and hugs. Kissing the child on the cheek can also spread the virus through the blisters around the mouth.
    Skin contact with an infected person can cause HFMD

    Image: IStock

  • Inhaling the saliva or mucus expelled during sneezing: Inhalation of the expelled mucus and saliva droplets while sneezing or coughing by an infected person, spreads the virus.
  • Not washing hands after touching fecal matter: HFMD viruses also transmit through the fecal-oral route. Maintaining proper hygiene is essential for preventing transmission of viruses. For example, A baby or toddler may catch the virus by playing with soil contaminated with infected feces. A toddler may get the virus from their sibling if they touch the soiled diaper and do not wash hands.
  • Contaminated food and water: Food and water contaminated with fecal matter can spread the disease.
  • Touching contaminated surfaces: Viruses can survive on inanimate objects too. It means HFMD can spread through objects, such as clothes, doorknobs, and toys, used by the infected person.
  • Sharing utensils: A baby can get the virus if they share utensils like sippy cups with an infected person like a sibling or a parent.
    Sharing utensils with an infected person can cause HFDM

    Image: Shutterstock

Related: Do Diapers Expire? Is It Safe To Use Old Diapers For Baby?

How Common Is HFMD In Babies?

HFMD mostly affects infants and toddlers, rather than older children and teens. The disease is prevalent during the summer and the winter season (2).

What Are The Symptoms Of HFMD In Babies?

The HFMD virus has an incubation periodiXThe period between infection caused by some bacteria or viruses and the appearance of its symptoms. of three to six days. It means the baby will display the first symptoms of the disease about three to six days after he/she contracts the virus (3). The following are the symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease in babies and toddlers (4):

  1. Fever: It is usually the first symptom of the disease and appears even before the development of the rash. A fever is a temperature above 100.4° F (38° C) (5) although the baby is most likely to display a low-grade fever, which is a temperature between 100°F – 100.2°F (37.7°C – 37.8°C) (5) (6).
    Fever is usually the first symptom of HFMD in babies

    Image: IStock

  1. Sores in the mouth: About a day or two after the onset of fever, you notice the eruption of sores all around the mouth. Clear-to-cloudy, tiny, liquid-filled blisters appear inside the mouth and cheeks, gums, tongue, the upper palate of the mouth, and even the back of the mouth, near the tonsils. Sometimes, the blisters may appear yellow, indicating pus formation.
  1. Rashes on the hands and sole of the feet:The rashes on the hands and feet gradually sprout over two to three days. They could appear anywhere on the hand or feet but are mostly concentrated on the palms and soles. The tiny blisters are red to pink in color, irregularly-shaped, and scattered all around without any pattern. Sometimes, you may notice rashes even on the knees, elbows, buttocks, and the groin/diaper area.
  1. Pain in swallowing: The baby will find swallowing painful and would pause during feeds. Older toddlers may point towards the neck while eating and drinking to tell they have pain.
  1. Loss of appetite: Since swallowing anything becomes painful, the child refuses to eat or drink anything.
    Hand foot and mouth disease in babies can cause appetite loss

    Image: IStock

  1. Fussiness and lethargy: The baby will feel fussy, and also very lethargic. Toddlers may show no interest in playing with toys or with their friends and siblings.

Holly, a mother of three, recounts the symptoms she noticed when her son contracted hand, foot, and mouth disease, “When Itty Bitty (the son) came down with a low-grade fever, I assumed teething. A few days later, I noticed some redness and bumps around his mouth. I thought it was a rash from drooling. Then he started getting bumps elsewhere. Eventually, those bumps grew in volume and congregated around his hands, feet, mouth, and diaper area. By the end of the week, I was pretty positive it was hand, foot, and mouth (i).”

Several symptoms of HFMD resemble those of other diseases such as chickenpox, herpesiXA group of viruses that causes painful blisters around the mouth or genitals, and even strep throatiXA bacterial infection that causes a sore and scratchy throat. It means you are quite likely to get confused about what is happening with the baby. For this reason, it is best to take the baby to the doctor for an accurate diagnosis of the condition.

Due to the fact that many different viruses can cause HFMD, the presentation is not always the same. There are varieties where the child will only get skin signs or the mouth lesions.

How Is HFMD In Babies Diagnosed?

The following steps help a healthcare provider to diagnose the disease:

  • Visual inspection:The doctor looks for the tell-tale signs of the disease, which is the presence of blisters mostly on the mouth, palms, and soles of the feet.
  • Mouth and throat swab: A swabiXA small piece of soft material or cotton for cleaning wounds or taking a sample sample from the throat and mouth is sent for laboratory analysis to determine the presence of the virus.
  • Stool test: Since the HFMD virus is excreted in stool, the doctor will send a stool sample to check for the presence of the virus.
  • Blood test (not often done): A blood test will help confirm the diagnosis by assessing the presence of the virus and its related antibodies in the blood.

If the diagnosis is definite, the doctor will begin the treatment.

How Is HFMD In Babies Treated?

There is no treatment for hand, foot, and mouth disease (7). Antibiotics do not work against the illness since it is caused by a virus and not a bacteria. Just like with any other viral infection, one needs to wait for the immune system to subdue the virus on its own. The baby’s doctor can suggest some medicines to ease the intensity of the symptoms:

  • Pain and fever medication: The doctor can prescribe acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen to bring down the fever and ease the pain caused by the blisters. Although these medicines are available over-the-counter, it is best to consult a doctor for the dosage based on your baby’s age and intensity of symptoms.
  • Oral anesthetic solutions: You can use oral anesthetic solutions to numb the pain in the baby’s mouth. However, do so as per the doctor’s recommendation and avoid using any over-the-counter numbing gels, mouthwashes, and sprays.
  • If some of the lesions are open and appear to be infected, your healthcare provider might apply some antibacterial ointment.

Home management is the best way to help the baby feel better and increase the speed of recovery.

Related: Baby Lip Blisters: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

How To Help A Baby With HFMD Feel Better At Home?

Here are a few home remedies to help the baby feel better:

  • Offer plenty of fluids: The soreness of the blisters, along with fever and the inability to feed correctly can increase the risk of dehydration. Therefore, offer plenty of fluids such as milk and water. You can give them cold beverages that help soothe the irritation inside the mouth. Do not provide juices since they have excess sugars and are not recommended by pediatricians (8).
  • Switch to a liquid diet: Puree everything that you would otherwise feed as solid to the baby. You can feed a wide variety of fruit, vegetable, and meat purees. You can also give vegetable or meat broth to the baby. Continue breastfeeding the usual way.
  • Feed smaller portions: Give smaller portions of liquids that are easier to gulp than large quantities in one go.
    Feeding smaller portions can help a baby with HFMD feel better

    Image: Shutterstock

  • Try feeding about 20-30 minutes after the anti-pyrexial and pain medications were given.
  • Rest is essential: Adequate rest allows the body’s immune system to work better and recover from the illness faster. Cut down on play time and focus more on rest.

Babies with hand, foot, and mouth disease should be kept home from childcare until they are no longer contagious.The illness usually goes away in three to five days and may, in some cases, extend to no longer than two weeks.

Pediatrician Dr. Bidisha Sarkar says, “Parents can also contract hand, foot, and mouth disease, but it is not very common. Nevertheless, it is important to be careful when taking care of the baby—washing hands frequently can help to some extent.”

The baby should start recovering within a week. Blisters on the hand and feet become dry and fall away while the sores in the mouth gradually disappear. In very rare instances, the disease may extend beyond two weeks, but it is usually with immunocompromised babies and infants with other health problems. These babies are also at a higher risk of developing complications of HFMD.

What Are The Complications Of HFMD?

Sometimes the HFMD virus may lead to a few complications, including (10):

  • Dehydration: It is by far the most common complication of HFMD. Dehydration is a tangential result of sores in the mouth, which makes it difficult for the baby to drink and swallow. If the baby is urinating less frequently, with fewer than six wet diapers used a day, it is an indication of dehydration among infants. In toddlers, not urinating for more than six hours could indicate dehydration (11) (12).
  • Temporary loss of fingernail or toenail: If a blister erupts beneath the fingernail or toenail, then the baby risks the loss of that nail. However, the loss is temporary, and the nail will regrow from the nailbed.
  • Opportunistic infections: Since the immune system is busy fighting the virus, it could make the body prone to other opportunistic pathogens. Studies have found that HFMD may increase the risk of other bacterial and viral infections caused by the Streptococcus bacteriaiXA spherical bacteria which causes minor to serious conditions, including pneumonia, skin infections, and sore throat and dengue virus among others (13).
  • Viral meningitis: It is a rare complication where the virus finds its way into the brain, infecting the meninges, which is the outer layer of tissue covering the brain. The infection leads to viral meningitis.
  • Encephalitis: It is the rarest of all the complications. In this case, the virus infects the brain and causes severe inflammation of the brain tissue, a condition called encephalitis.
protip_icon Quick fact
Babies who develop high-grade fever due to HFMD might experience seizures, also called febrile seizures (17).

In most cases, the baby recovers well with no complications. However, an infected person can transmit the virus for a week or two even after the disease is cured. Prevention is thus vital.

How To Prevent HFMD In Babies?

Dr. Sarkar says, “The best way to stop hand foot and mouth from spreading is by practicing good hygiene. Make sure that everyone in your household washes their hands with soap and water frequently, especially after coming into contact with the infected area. It is also important to keep surfaces and objects clean and disinfected. Avoid sharing cups, utensils, towels, or any other items that can come into contact with saliva or fluid from blisters.”

The following steps can help prevent HFMD in babies (14):

  • Wash the baby’s hands periodically. Always wash the baby’s hands with warm and soapy water after a trip to the park or playtime in the outdoors. Wash your hands when you come back home from outside.
  • Cover nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. Cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough, whether or not you are infected. Sometimes adults may have the virus but may display mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. But the baby can still get the infection and exhibit severe symptoms.
  • Wash hands before touching the baby. Clean and dry your hands before holding the baby or the items. It mitigates accidental exposure to the dormant virus.
  • Disinfect the baby’s personal items and household objects. Wipe the baby’s toys with a cloth dipped in diluted, baby-safe antiseptic liquid. If the toys are washable, then wash them with soapy water. Clean household objects that the baby is bound to touch like doorknobs with a cloth dipped in a disinfectant liquid.
  • Do not share utensils with the baby: Use a separate set of utensils for the baby and do not let anyone else use them. If your child is enrolled in a daycare, it is recommended to have a conversation with the provider regarding their strategies and protocols in preventing any potential outbreak or spread of illnesses.
protip_icon Did you know?
Researchers are working on developing vaccines to prevent hand, foot, and mouth disease in the future (18).

Hand, foot, and mouth disease in babies is common but can cause extreme irritation and thus interfere with the baby’s daily routine. It is easy to identify this disease due to its characteristic rashes and accompanying symptoms, and hence you can seek timely treatment. It is not an alarming condition, so do not worry and take the necessary steps to keep your baby hydrated and ensure they get the rest they need for a speedy recovery. In addition, since hand, foot, and mouth disease is contagious, following the preventive measures will help avoid contracting the infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the long-term outlook for babies with hand, foot and mouth disease?

The clinical outcome for most individuals with hand, foot, and mouth disease is positive. The recovery process typically occurs spontaneously over a few weeks without residual long-term effects. The acute phase of illness can persist for approximately 10 to 14 days, but a relapse of the infection or a prolonged disease state is rare (19).

2. What is the mortality rate for babies’ hand, foot and mouth disease?

Although the hospitalization rate for HFMD is only 6%, 18.7% of these cases are expected to develop complications, and a staggering 5% are fatal. These numbers reveal that the overall case-fatality ratio for HFMD is 52.3 per 100,000 symptomatic infections (20).

3. What is the difference between hand foot and mouth disease and chickenpox in babies?

Hand, foot, and mouth disease generally causes spots on the hands, feet, and face, while the rash from chickenpox often spreads throughout the body. The period of contagion lasts until all the spots have scabbed over (21).

4. Is a bath good for hand foot and mouth disease?

Dr. Sarkar opines, “In most cases taking a warm bath can help soothe the discomfort to some extent. Make sure to use mild soap and keep the water temperature lukewarm (not too hot). After the bath, pat your child’s skin dry with a soft towel—do not rub as this could also cause irritation and pain.”

Infographic: Conditions That Produce Symptoms Similar To HFMD

Other health conditions that cause rashes in babies may be mistaken for HFMD. So it is essential to get the condition diagnosed by a registered physician. The infographic below provides a list of conditions whose symptoms may resemble HFMD.

symptoms similar to hfmd (infographic)

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Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below.

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Key Pointers

  • HFMD is a common infection that causes fever, sores in the mouth, rashes on the skin, pain while swallowing, loss of appetite, fussiness, and lethargy.
  • HFMD can be contracted by your baby through an infected person, inhaling saliva or mucus during sneezing, not washing after touching fecal matter, or sharing utensils.
  • The disease is treated with pain and fever medication, and oral anesthetic solutions.
  • To help your baby at home, offer plenty of fluids, switch to a liquid diet, feed smaller portions, and allow for plenty of rest.
  • HFMD can cause complications such as dehydration, temporary loss of fingernails and toenails, infections, meningitis, and, rarely, encephalitis.

Learn about the importance of hydration to combat Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, ensuring your body remains hydrated while fighting off the virus in this video.

Personal Experience: Source

i. Surviving hand, foot, and mouth disease.
https://www.simplyhollyjo.com/surviving-hand-foot-and-mouth-disease/

References:

MomJunction’s articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy.
  1. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) Causes & Transmission.
    https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/transmission.html
  2. Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease.
    https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/hand-foot-and-mouth-disease
  3. Nathan Y Hoy et al.; (2012); New Concepts in Median Nail Dystrophy Onychomycosis and Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Nail Pathology.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3302018/
  4. Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Children.
    https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P01857
  5. Signs and Symptoms of Fever.
    https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Signs-and-Symptoms-of-Fever.aspx
  6. Myths And Facts About Fevers In Children And Infants.
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/shows/0_zzvhzkjk
  7. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) Symptoms and Diagnosis of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease.
    https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/signs-symptoms.html
  8. AAP Recommends No Fruit Juice for Children Under 1 Year.
    https://www.healthychildren.org/English/news/Pages/AAP-Recommends-No-Fruit-Juice-for-Children-Under-1-Year.aspx
  9. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease.
    https://texashelp.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/hand-foot-and-mouth-disease.pdf
  10. Vomiting and Diarrhea.
    https://familydoctor.org/condition/vomiting-and-diarrhea/
  11. Gastroenteritis (stomach/intestinal flu) self-care tips.
    https://pr.princeton.edu/news/02/q1/0214-caretips.htm
  12. Enterovirus 71 cited in puzzling Cambodian infections.
    https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/enterovirus-71-cited-puzzling-cambodian-infections
  13. Hand foot and mouth disease.
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hand-foot-mouth-disease/#how-to-stop-it-spreading
  14. Nilendu Sarma; (2013); Relapse. e of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease: Are We at More Risk?
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3555383/
  15. Foot and Mouth Disease.
    https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdard/documents/animals/diseases/foot_mouth_disease_fact_sheet.pdf?rev=eaafa0c5a0834942b821fa3e59885c24
  16. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (Coxsackie viral infection)
    https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/hand_foot_mouth/fact_sheet.htm
  17. Hand-foot-mouth disease
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000965.htm
  18. Prevent Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
    https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/prevention.html
  19. Hand Foot And Mouth Disease
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431082/
  20. Severity and burden of hand, foot and mouth disease in Asia: a modelling study
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5859810/
  21. What is the difference between hand, foot and mouth disease and chickenpox?
    https://patient.info/news-and-features/what-is-the-difference-between-hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-and-chickenpox
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126 Baby Names That Mean Energy For Boys And Girls

126 Baby Names That Mean Energy For Boys And Girls

Image: Shutterstock

The word “energy” expresses imminent power, the creative force that propels life in various forms. So, pick some unique energy names for your baby and instill a sense of power in them. Having an energy-theme name can be a source of motivation and strength. Besides, it gives positive vibes that will become a true reflection of your child’s personality. Read on to find a power-packed list of unique baby names for girls and boys that mean energy.

In This Article

Names Meaning Energy For Boys

These names meaning energy for boys, have a positive vibe to them.

1. Aayustejas

It means “beaming with energy and life,” a name to perfectly describe your little one.

2. Agnitejas

The Indian origin word Agnitejas means “as radiant as a fire’s energy.” It is a name that would keep his spirits up.

3. Amitkratu

The Indian origin name means “one who has unbounded energy and wisdom.” It is also the name of a leader.

Related: 85 Unique Baby Names That Mean Smart, Intelligent, And Wise

4. Amitojas

It means “unbound energy” and is a name ideal for active babies.

5. Anagh

The Indian origin name Anagh means “energy.” It is also considered the other name for Lord Vishnu.

6. Ananthveer

A warrior-inspired name as it means “infinite heroic energy.”

7. Angovo

It means “energy” in Malagasy.

8. Animado

Animado means energy

Image: Shutterstock

Animado is a beautiful Spanish name as it means “lively and energetic.”

9. Ariz

Ariz is an Arabic name meaning “active” or “energetic.” It can also be spelled as Aariz.

10. Atvi

This simple Indian name means “energy” or “power.”

11. Aujasya

The remarkable Sanskrit name means “vital and favorable energy life.”

12. Bojro

The name has an Indian origin and means “lightning energy.”

13. Celsius

The quirky Swedish name is inspired by the unit of temperature, the physical unit of “heat energy.” It is a name to raise the science geek within your child.

protip_icon Quick fact
Made popular by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, this name is a derivative of the Latin word, ‘Celsus.’

14. Chakara

Chakara is a Cambodian and Indian name meaning “the energy center.” Chakra is another variant.

15. Chiva

The short Khmer name refers to the “primal energy of life.”

16. Dhiresh

The powerful Indian name means “lord of courage and energy.”

Related: 307 Baby Names Meaning Courage

17. Ditaujas

The Indian origin name has a unique meaning “glowing with energy.”

18. Elav

In Estonian, Elav means “energetic.”

19. Emil

The French and Hebrew name, Emil means “high energy.”

20. Energio

The Esperanto name is a unique take on the term “energy.”

21. Erg

The unmistakable Greek name is the unit of “energy.”

22. Fahren

The name Fahren is inspired by the unit of temperature, Fahrenheit, used to note the “heat energy.” This name is inspired by the Polish physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit.

23. Gail

Gail is an Old English name meaning “lively.”

24. Genki

The boy’s name of Japanese origin means “energetic” or “original spirit.”

25. Ike

In Igbo, Ike represents the power that keeps things going “energy.”

26. Ikehu

Ikehu is a name that would bring the spirit of the Big Islands into the life of your child, as it means “energy” in Hawaiian.

27. Jasal

The Indian name means “glowing with energy.”

28. Joule

Inspired by the name of the English physicist James Prescott Joule, this fun name is the S.I. unit of energy.

29. Kani

The Indian origin name means “strength” and “energy.”

30. Kelvin

The name, inspired by the famous physicist Lord Kelvin, adds a scientific touch to your child’s life, as it is a unit of temperature that represents the “heat energy.”

31. Kriya

A common term among Yogi’s, Kriya is an Indian origin name for boys representing “the energy to do.”

32. Lakas

If you want a Filipino name, then Lakas meaning “energy” or “power” is the one for you.

33. Levendig

It is a Dutch boy’s name, Levendig means “energetic.”

34. Mimraah

The Arabic name Mimrah means “lively.”

35. Newton

A popular name that is also used as a unit to “energy.” This name is inspired by Sir Isaac Newton.

36. Nishat

The Arabic origin name Nishat means “energy” or “vitality.” It is a name that speaks of the agility to do things.

37. Noole

The adorable Somalian name means “energetic.”

38. Ojas

The unique Indian name Ojas means “energy and strength.”

39. Ojaskaam

The inspirational Indian name Ojaskaam means “desire for energy.”

40. Ojasvardhan

Representing the power of your baby boy, this Indian name means “blessed with energy.”

41. Ojosvat

The Indian name means “full of energy.”

42. Prachetas

The Indian origin name Prachetas means “energy.” It is also the other name of Lord Varuna, the God of Oceans.

43. Roden

A unique and ancient Gaelic name meaning “lively and energetic.”

44. Sajiv

The Indian name means “lively,” representing exactly how you’d like to see your baby boy.

45. Saujas

The Indian name means “full of energy.” A name to capture your baby boy’s actions exactly.

Related: 250 Modern Indian Baby Boy Names For 2023

46. Seenu

Seenu radiates positive energy

Image: Shutterstock

The name Seenu means “positive energy,” a gift that every human needs.

47. Senon

A Spanish name for your little prince meaning “energetic.” You can tease them as Senor for fun.

48. Shalan

Shalan, an Arabic name means “a person radiating with energy.” It is a wonderful name for charming young babies.

49. Simba

The famous Shona name means “energy.” The name is also popular from Disney’s animated film, The Lion King.

50. Sparke

Sparke, an Old Norse name meaning “energetic,” would be a great classic name for your angel.

51. Tarmo

The Finnish and Estonian name Tarmo means “vital energy.”

52. Tejasa

The name Tejasa means “radiant energy” and is of Indian origin.

53. Tejovid

The Indian origin name would be a splendid choice for a lively child as it means “one who possesses energy.”

54. Tulio

The common yet inspirational Spanish name means “one who radiates energy to lead.” It originates from the Latin word Tullius, the variations of which can also be seen in Italian and Portuguese.

55. Vayu

Referring to the pure element of nature, the name Vayu is of Sanskrit origin and means “wind energy.”

56. Viaan

The lively and fun name of Sanskrit origin means “full of energy.”

57. Vigal

The Esperanto name means “energy.”

58. Virya

If you’re in search of a name for your little one that represents “energy” and the calmness of Buddhism, then this name Virya of Sanskrit origin is for you.

59. Vivaci

Resembling the word vivacious, the name Vivaci of the Corsican origin means “lively” or “bright.”

60. Vivian

A popular unisexual Latin name, Vivian means “lively” and has gained popularity during the 19th century.

61. Volta

Inspired by the name of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta, a pioneer in “electrical energy” and the inventor of the electrical battery.

62. Watt

The unit Watt was inspired by the Scottish inventor James Watt. TheS.I. unit of power, “the rate of transfer of energy” would be an inspiration to your child.

63. Zivo

The Serbian name would perfectly summarize a baby’s energy as it means “lively.”

Related: Top 20 Popular Serbian Baby Names For Boys And Girls

64. Zivon

Of Hebrew and Slavic origin, Zivon refers to one “radiating with energy.”

65. Zoilo

The name means “energetic” and has Greek origins.

Names Meaning Energy For Girls

Here is our list of empowering names meaning energy for girls.

66. Adishakti

The popular Indian name refers to the “primal energy force.” It is also another name of Goddess Durga.

67. Aisha

The gleaming and stylish name Aisha, of Arabic origin, means “full of energy.”

68. Amandla

In Nguni languages, Amandla represents “power.”

69. Amuth

It is aname to instigate happiness in you as it means “lively.”

70. Allegra

The name Allegra has its roots in Italian. This name meaning “lively” became common after the story of the illegitimate daughter, Allegra Byron, born to the famous English poet George Gordon, Lord Byron, and Claire Clairmont became popular.

71. Alvita

This Latin name means “lively.”

72. Ashia

The heart-warming Arabic name means “lively” and symbolizes life.

73. Ayska

With a stylish touch, the name Ayska of Arabic origin means “energetic.”

74. Bala

With origins in Persian and multiple Indian languages, the name Bala, also spelled as Balan means “vibrant” or “high-energy.”

75. Bibi

The Spanish origin name means “full of power.”

76. Bibiana

The name Bibiana is of Latin origin and sums up the ball of fun your child has in one word as it means “alive.”

77. Brezziana

The Old English origin name means “full of energy.”

78. Bizima

Bizima is a lovely African name, and means “energetic.”

79. Chaitanya

Of Sanskrit origin, the unisexual name Chaitanya means “energy towards knowledge or enthusiasm.”

80. Chanchal

The Indian origin name is ideal for your naughty little one as it refers to someone “active.”

81. Chi

Chi is a Chinese origin name

Image: Shutterstock

An unusual Chinese origin name, ideal for your little one as it means “ball of energy.”

82. Chikara

The unisexual, popular Japanese name means “energy” and “power.”

83. Eneji

It is a name based on the French version “energie.”

84. Eleu

Eleu is a Hawaiian name and means “lively.” The word is vibrant and would be a great energy-inspired name from Big Islands.

85. Elja

The noble Icelandic name for energy has an Old Norse origin.

86. Ellen

Said to be the Old English form of Elja, Ellen means “energy” and “endurance.” A name can hold different significance for people around the world. For instance, while talking about her birth name, a Global Health Corps fellow, Ellen Taetzsch, says, “The one I was given at birth, Ellen, means light or sun. I was named after my aunt, grandmother, and great-grandmother. This is the name that I first came to know myself by. It is my first and primary identity. It is the way my parents helped me enter into the world and guided me into becoming the person that I am now. I aspire to be light to people (i).”

87. Farhah

The Arabic and Persian name Farhah means “lively.”

88. Gaelia

The elegant name Gaelia of Gaelic origin means “energetic.”

89. Gailine

It is the feminine version of the name Gail and means “one with a tremendous amount of energy.”

90. Gayle

The feminine version of the Old English name Gale meaning “authority.”

91. Hayi

This Arabic origin name Hayi represents “vital energy.” It is a name that symbolizes life.

92. Hydra

The name is inspired by the term Hydroelectric energy, which is the “energy required to harness the power of moving water.”

protip_icon Did you know?
In Greek, Hydra means a “water serpent.”

93. Inani

A powerful name of African origin as Inani means “energy of a striking lightning.”

94. Isha

The name Isha is of Indian origin and refers to the “female energy.”It can also be spelled as Ishana.

95. Jandari

Representing your little bundle of joy, Jandari of Persian origin means “energetic lively person.”

96. Keelyn

With origins in English, Gaelic and Irish, this European name means “lively.”

97. Keilah

The name Keilah is of Irish origin and refers to “an energetic person.” In Hebrew, Keilah is the original name of the city Citadel.

98. Keli

The Indian and Polynesian origin name means “war” and “dark goddess.”

99. Kineta

It is a name that is inspired by Physics. Kineta is derived from the term “kinetic energy” and it means “full of power” or “active.”

100. Kineza

The Japanese origin name represents the power of “energy” and also the serenity of a “flower.”

101. Kyra

This nature-inspired name means “energy of the sun.” It has both Greek and Egyptian origins.

102. Lijina

The name Lijina of Indian origin means “energetic.”

103. Mahira

With origins in Arabic, English, and Hebrew, Mahira means “swift” and “energetic.”The variants are MaahiraahandMahyrah.

104. Mahri

An athletic name Mahri means “energetic individual” and is of Hebrew origin.

105. Megin

Adding a classic European touch is the name Megin, which means “energy” in Old Norse origins.

106. Moksha

The term Moksha is of Sanskrit origin refers to the “energy of freedom or liberation.”

107. Narbethong

Narbethong is a energy name

Image: Shutterstock

The indigenous origin name means ‘cheerful and lively person.”

108. Nishati

It means “energy” in Swahili.

109. Ofra

Referring to a fawn, the Hebrew name Ofra means an “energetic.”

110. Ojaswati

The Indian origin name refers to “brightness.”

Related: 1405 Baby Names Meaning Bright

111. Orka

The name Orka is unique and stylish. It means “power” in Icelandic.

112. Pravanditha

The name Pravanditha of Indian origin means “energetic.”

113. Senona

The name Senona is the feminine version of the Spanish name Senon and means “energetic.”

114. Shakti

The popular Indian name Shakti means the primal “energy” of the universe.

115. Tavisha

The empowering Indian origin name for girls means “strong and energetic.”

116. Tejaswi

A powerful name as Tejaswi refers to “one radiating with energy” in Indian origin.

117. Tejini

This unique Indian name means a “sharp” person. It also symbolizes the path of leadership as it means “one who is bright.”

118. Twisha

The unique name Twisha is of Indian origin, referring to “sunlight,” the source of all energies.

119. Urja

A name that signifies the “energy” in Goddess Parvati and is of Indian origin.

120. Urjika

The name of Indian origin means “energy.”

121. Vavay

Vavay in Latin means “lively.”

122. Vis

The name Vis of Latin origin means “energy” and “power” is also a great nickname for your little one.

123. Vivienne

The name Vivienne is the French feminine version of the Latin name Vivian and means “lively.”

protip_icon Trivia
The name Vivienne gained more popularity after actress Angelina Jolie used it for her daughter.

124. Vivii

The Finnish name means “energetic.”

125. Zeel

It is a name that represents “the energy to do something.”

126. Zen

The popular Chinese and Japanese name of peace and tranquility means “meditative energy.”

Discover More Names

When you have to choose a name for your baby, a few hundreds of names may not be just enough. Keep digging our mine of baby names until you find that one precious gem.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I choose the perfect energy name for your baby?

Search for names that mean energy in your religion, tradition, or language. Ensure the shortlisted names are easy to write and pronounce and do not have any slang meaning or negative connotations. You may consult your family and friends for their opinion or go with your gut feeling and select a name that suits your child.

2. Can you suggest some middle names that pair well with energy names?

For middle names, try an alliteration, that is, have a name of the same first letter. For instance, Ellen Ester or Gail Grace. If the first name of the baby means energy, you can look for middle names that mean light or joy to make the name interesting.

3. Are there any famous people or characters with names that mean energy?

Emil Fischer, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, and Ellen DeGeneres, an American comedian and TV host, are among the famous individuals with names associated with energy. In addition to them, Vivienne from the video game Dragon Age: Inquisition and Gail Leery from the television series Dawson’s Creek are fictional characters with names that convey the attributes of energy.

4. Are there any negative connotations associated with names that mean energy?

Names that mean “energy” generally do not carry negative connotations. Instead, they often evoke positive qualities such as vitality, strength, and enthusiasm.

Energy names or names that mean energy can be interesting since energy is power, and without it, there is no life. Energy is required to sustain human life, and giving energy names could be a dose of motivation to the child. It can be empowering and motivating to have an energy name. You may find various names meaning energy in different cultures worldwide. Agnitejas, Anagh, Angovo, Ariz, Emil, Elav, etc., are some popular energy names. You can describe the meaning of the name to your child and inspire them on how powerful you want them to become.

Infographic: Top Baby Names Meaning Energy

baby names means energy (Infographic)

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Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

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Personal Experience: Source

i. What a name means to me.
https://medium.com/amplify/what-a-name-means-to-me-5e4399f6f06b

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She returns from a trip and runs to hug her son: this video will make you cry

 


It’s a truly comical and awkward situation.
The excitement and emotion of reuniting with a loved one after a long absence can lead to mistakes, as seen in the case of the woman who mistook Domingo for her son. Fortunately, everything ended well with apologies and laughter.

Such situations are quite rare but can occur when waiting for someone in a crowded place like an airport.
It’s a humorous story to tell and share with others, highlighting how reunions can be full of emotions and sometimes a bit chaotic.


If you’ve ever experienced a similar situation or witnessed a funny scene during reunions, it can be a great opportunity to share anecdotes and laugh together about life’s little mistakes.

 

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His wife gives birth, and he asks for a divorce: “The baby is not what I expected.”This is so excited story

His wife gives birth, and he asks for a divorce: “The baby is not what I expected.”This is so excited story




Sometimes, we discover that the person we thought we had by our side isn’t who we thought they were—whether it’s a friend who wasn’t truly a friend or a partner who turns out to be unfaithful. Once we uncover the “deception,” it’s up to us to decide how to handle it. The crucial thing is not to waste precious resources on someone who doesn’t deserve them.

In this story, Feng Jian, a happily married man, had his life completely overturned by an event usually perceived as immensely joyful: the birth of a child. The “issue” for Feng was simple—the child was particularly “ugly” and, more importantly, didn’t resemble either him or his wife.




Feng began to fear the worst, suspecting that his wife had given birth to the child through an extramarital affair. Despite his wife’s attempts to dissuade him from this idea, nothing worked. In the end, the only agreement they reached was to undergo DNA tests. The truth finally emerged, but not in the way Feng expected.
There had been no infidelity, and the newborn was indeed their legitimate daughter. However, Feng’s wife had undergone multiple cosmetic surgeries in the past, long before meeting him. She had spent up to $100,000 on drastic cosmetic changes, transforming her appearance into “someone else.”

Stunned by this revelation, Feng wanted nothing more to do with his wife. Despite her recent childbirth, he requested and obtained a divorce. Not stopping there, feeling deceived, he decided to file a lawsuit against his wife. He won, and the Chinese court ordered the woman to pay her ex-husband $120,000 in compensation.

What are your thoughts on this unique story? Who do you think is right in this situation?









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Olivia Frankfort is an 11-year-old girl from England with an unusual characteristic. At first glance, she seems like an ordinary child, but that impression is deceptive. Since her earliest childhood, she has not felt pain. It may seem cool, but in reality, it is not. Her mother noticed the unusual behavior of the girl just a few months after birth: she almost never cried.

Once, Olivia had an accident; she was hit by a car. Instead of screaming and asking for help, she simply got up and went to her mother with a smile, asking, “What happened?” Her mother screamed along with her four children upon seeing how her daughter had just experienced an accident. The frightened parents took Olivia to the local hospital.




They found no serious injuries, only scratches and bruises. But the fact that the girl showed no emotions after such a terrifying incident was unsettling. A normal child would have cried out of fear, shock, or pain, but Olivia just smiled, as if nothing had happened.

Interesting fact! After the accident, tire marks were left on the girl’s chest. Doctors told the parents that Olivia’s relaxation during the incident was what saved her. At the local clinic, they discovered that she has a rare genetic disorder: a mutation in chromosome 6. This is precisely why the girl exhibits such unusual behavior.

In addition to the lack of sensitivity to pain, she doesn’t need much sleep and can feel well-rested after sleeping 4-5 hours. The same goes for food. The unusual girl eats sparingly, only what is necessary.









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